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TROGLODYTIDAE - Wrens¹ (20:82)

SALPINCTES Cabanis, 1847 M - Troglodytes obsoletus Say, 1823; type by subsequent designation (G.R. Gray, 1855, Cat. of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds, p. 31).

Salpinctes obsoletus Boulder Wren

obsoletus (Say, 1822)² αvSW Canada, SW USA (W California, Oklahoma, W Texas), N and C Mexico (south to Oaxaca)

pulverius G.B. Grinnell, 1898³ vSW USA (San Clemente and San Nicolas Is., California) [Grinnell, 1898 #1823]

proximus Swarth, 1914 vIsla San Martín (off W Baja California, NW Mexico) [Swarth, 1914 #3793]

tenuirostris van Rossem, 1943 vIslas Benito, off W Baja California, Mexico

guadeloupensis Ridgway, 1876 vGuadalupe I., off W Baja California, Mexico

†? exsul Ridgway, 1903 iIsla San Benedicto, off W Mexico

neglectus Nelson, 1897 vS Mexico (Chiapas) to C Honduras

guttatus Salvin & Godman, 1891 vVolcanoes of El Salvador

fasciatus Salvin & Godman, 1891⁴ vMountains of NW Nicaragua

costaricensis van Rossem, 1941⁵ vNW Costa Rica (Guanacaste)

MICROCERCULUS P.L. Sclater, 1862 M - Turdus bambla Boddaert; type by subsequent designation (Baird, 1864, Rev. Amer. Birds, 1, p. 113). = Formicarius bambla Boddaert, 1783

Microcerculus philomela ⁶ (Salvin, 1861) Nightingale Wren

iLowlands of S Mexico (N Chiapas), N Guatemala, S Belize; Caribbean lowlands of Honduras to N Costa Rica

Microcerculus marginatus⁷ Scaly-breasted Wren

1 luscinia Salvin, 1866⁸ iC Costa Rica and Panama (east to Darién) [Salvin, 1866 #3553]

2 corrasus Bangs, 1902 vN Colombia (Santa Marta Mts.)

2 squamulatus P.L. Sclater & Salvin, 1875 vNE Colombia (Norte de Santander), mountains of N Venezuela

2 occidentalis Hellmayr, 1906⁹ W Colombia and NW Ecuador

2 taeniatus Salvin, 1881 vLowlands of W Ecuador

3 marginatus (P.L. Sclater, 1855) vE Ecuador to S Venezuela, south to E Peru, Amazonian Brazil (south of R. Amazon, east to Maranhão), NE Bolivia

Microcerculus ustulatus Flutist Wren

duidae Chapman, 1929 iS Venezuela (W Bolívar, Amazonas)

lunatipectus J.T. Zimmer & W.H. Phelps, Sr., 1946 iS Venezuela (C Bolívar)

obscurus J.T. Zimmer & W.H. Phelps, Sr., 1946 vSE Venezuela (E Bolívar)

ustulatus Salvin & Godman, 1883 vMt. Roraima region of SE Venezuela, W Guyana, N Brazil

Microcerculus bambla Wing-banded Wren

albigularis (P.L. Sclater, 1858) vNE Ecuador (Sucumbíos, Napo, Pastaza), NE Peru, NW Brazil (N Amazonas)

caurensis von Berlepsch & E. Hartert, 1902 vS and SE Venezuela (S Bolívar, Amazonas)

bambla (Boddaert, 1783) iE Venezuela (E Bolívar), the Guianas, N Brazil (Roraima to Amapá)

CATHERPES S.F. Baird, 1858 M - Thryothorus mexicanus Swainson, 1829; type by original designation ¹⁰

Catherpes mexicanus Canyon Wren

griseus Aldrich, 1946¹¹ vSW Canada to Oregon, N Utah and W Idaho

pallidior A.R. Phillips, 1986¹² vSE Montana south to Utah and NW Colorado [Phillips, 1986 #3071]

conspersus Ridgway, 1873 vSW USA (N Nevada to C Colorado) south to N Mexico (Baja California to Nuevo León)

punctulatus Ridgway, 1882¹³ vCalifornia (west of Sierra Nevada)

croizati A.R. Phillips, 1986¹⁴ iW Mexico (S Baja California) [Phillips, 1986 #3071]

mexicanus (Swainson, 1829)¹⁵ vC and S Mexico (Durango and Jalisco south to Chiapas)

meliphonus Oberholser, 1930¹⁶ vNW Mexico (C Sonora to Sinaloa and Durango)

cantator A.R. Phillips, 1966¹⁷ iSW Mexico (W Nayarit to W Michoacán)[Phillips, 1966 #3067]

HYLORCHILUS Nelson, 1897 M - Catherpes sumichrasti Lawrence, 1871; type by original designation

Hylorchilus sumichrasti (Lawrence, 1871) Sumichrast's Wren

iS Mexico (WC Veracruz, NC Oaxaca)

Hylorchilus navai ¹⁸ Crossin & Ely, 1973 Nava's Wren

iS Mexico (SE Veracruz, W Chiapas) [Crossin, 1973 #1097]

ODONTORCHILUS Richmond, 1915 M - Odontorhynchus cinereus von Pelzeln, 1868; type by monotypy

Odontorchilus branickii¹⁹ Gray-mantled Wren

branickii (Taczanowski & von Berlepsch, 1885) iE Andes of S Colombia (S Huila) to Ecuador (Tungurahua), both slopes in Peru to W Bolivia (La Paz)

minor (E. Hartert, 1900) vW Andes of S Colombia (Nariño), N Ecuador (Carchi)

Odontorchilus cinereus ²⁰ (von Pelzeln, 1868) Tooth-billed Wren

vC Brazil south of R. Amazon (E Amazonas, Pará) to E Bolivia (NE Santa Cruz)

FERMINIA Barbour, 1926 F - Ferminia cerverai Barbour, 1926; type by original designation

Ferminia cerverai Barbour, 1926 Zapata Wren

iW Cuba (Zapata Swamp)

TROGLODYTES Vieillot, 1809 M - Troglodytes aedon Vieillot, 1809; type by subsequent designation (S.F. Baird, 1858, in Rep. Explor. & Surv. Railroad M. Pac., 9, p. 367). ²¹

Troglodytes troglodytes²² Eurasian Wren

islandicus E. Hartert, 1907 vIceland

borealis J.C.H. Fischer, 1861 vFaroe Is.

zetlandicus E. Hartert, 1910 vShetland Is. (Scotland)

fridariensis Williamson, 1951 vFair Isle (Scotland)

hebridensis R. Meinertzhagen, 1924 vOuter Hebrides (Scotland)

hirtensis Seebohm, 1884 vSt. Kilda I. (Scotland)

indigenus Clancey, 1937 iIreland, Scotland, England

troglodytes (Linnaeus, 1758) iEurope south to C Spain, Sicily and C Greece

koenigi Schiebel, 1910 iCorsica, Sardinia

kabylorum E. Hartert, 1910 iS Spain, Balearic Is., NW Africa

juniperi E. Hartert, 1922 iNE Libya

cypriotes (Bate, 1903) iAegean Is., W and S Turkey, Cyprus, Levant

hyrcanus Sarudny & von Loudon, 1905²³ vCaucasus area, N and SW Iran, N Turkey, Crimea

subpallidus Sarudny & von Loudon, 1905²⁴ vNE Iran, NW Afghanistan, C Asia in NW Turkmenistan and S Uzbekistan

tianschanicus Sharpe, 1882²⁵ αvC Asia from Pamir range to Tien Shan, north to ?Altai, and NW China in Xinjiang to Tarim basin

neglectus W.E. Brooks, 1872 vNE Afghanistan, Himalayas from N Pakistan to Uttarakhand

magrathi (C.H.T. Whitehead, 1907) iSE Afghanistan and W Pakistan

nipalensis Blyth, 1845 vS Xizang, Himalayas east from W Nepal

talifuensis (Sharpe, 1902) vS Sichuan, W Yunnan, NE Myanmar

szetschuanus E. Hartert, 1910 vE Xizang, NC and WC to C China from SE Qinghai and S Gansu to W Sichuan and Hubei

idius (Richmond, 1907) vN and NE China from NE Qinghai to Hebei and Shandong

dauricus Dybowski & Taczanowski, 1884 vSE Siberia east from Baikal, Russian Far East, Tsushima I. (SW Japan), Korea, far-NE China

pallescens (Ridgway, 1883) iCommander Is., ?Kamchatka

kurilensis Stejneger, 1889 vN Kuril Is.

fumigatus Temminck, 1835²⁶ vSakhalin, S Kuril Is., Japan south to N Izu Is.

mosukei Momiyama, 1923 iS Izu Is. and Daito Is. (Japan)

ogawae E. Hartert, 1910 iTanega-shima and Yaku-shima (Osumi Is.)

taivanus E. Hartert, 1910 vTaiwan

Troglodytes pacificus²⁷ Pacific Wren

alascensis S.F. Baird, 1869 vPribilof Is. (off W Alaska)

meligerus (Oberholser, 1900) vAttu, Agattu (Aleutian Is.)

semidiensis (W.P. Brooks, 1915) vSemidi Is. (off Alaska Pen.)

kiskensis (Oberholser, 1919)²⁸ vAleutian Is. (west to Kiska), W Alaska Pen.

helleri (Osgood, 1901) Kodiak, Afognak, and Raspberry Is., S Alaska

pacificus S.F. Baird, 1864²⁹ vIslands off SE Alaska, W USA (Oregon to California) >> British Columbia, California

salebrosus T.D. Burleigh, 1959³⁰ vBritish Columbia to Oregon, NE California >> S California, SW Arizona [Burleigh, 1959 #576]

Troglodytes hiemalis³¹ Winter Wren

hiemalis Vieillot, 1819 vC and E Canada (Ontario to Newfoundland), NE USA (Wisconsin to New York) >> south to Texas and Florida

pullus (T.D. Burleigh, 1935) vE USA (Appalachian Mts.) >> S USA

Troglodytes tanneri ³² C.H. Townsend, 1890 Clarion Wren

iIsla Clarión, off W Mexico

Troglodytes aedon^33,34,35 House Wren

1 aedon Vieillot, 1809³⁶ iSE Canada (Ontario to S Québec) south in USA to NE Tennessee to South Carolina >> SE USA, NE Mexico

1 parkmanii Audubon, 1839 iSW Canada (British Columbia to W Ontario) south in USA to NW Mexico (Baja California) >> to S Mexico

2 cahooni Brewster, 1888 iN Mexico (NE Sonora and Chihuahua to Durango and W Zacatecas; N Coahuila)

2 brunneicollis P.L. Sclater, 1858³⁷ vC and S Mexico (San Luis Potosí to Oaxaca)

5 peninsularis Nelson, 1901³⁸ vSE Mexico (coasts of Yucatan Pen.)

5 intermedius Cabanis, 1861^39,40 αvS Mexico (Chiapas to Yucatán) to Costa Rica

5 inquietus S.F. Baird, 1864 vSW Costa Rica to Panama (E to Darién)

5 carychrous Wetmore, 1957 vIsla de Coiba, off SW Panama

5 pallidipes A.R. Phillips, 1986 iArch. de las Perlas, off SE Panama [Phillips, 1986 #3071]

3 beani Ridgway, 1885 iIsla de Cozumel, off Yucatan Pen.

4†? guadelupensis (Cory, 1886) vGuadeloupe (Lesser Antilles)

4 rufescens (Lawrence, 1877) iDominica (Lesser Antilles)

4†? martinicensis (P.L. Sclater, 1866) vMartinique (Lesser Antilles)

4 mesoleucus (P.L. Sclater, 1876) vSt. Lucia (Lesser Antilles)

4 musicus (Lawrence, 1878) vSt. Vincent (Lesser Antilles)

4 grenadensis (Lawrence, 1878) vGrenada (Lesser Antilles) [Lawrence, 1878 #2339]

5 atopus Oberholser, 1904 vCaribbean lowlands of N Colombia

5 striatulus (Lafresnaye, 1845) vColombia (W and C Andes), W Venezuela (Trujillo, Mérida, Táchira)

5 columbae Stone, 1899 iE Andes of Colombia

5 effutitus Wetmore, 1958 vNE Colombia (Guajira, NE Magdalena) [Wetmore, 1958 #4142]

5 albicans von Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884⁴¹ iTrinidad, Colombia, Venezuela, W Ecuador, N Peru, the Guianas, Brazil (Amazonas, Pará, Maranhão)

5 tobagensis Lawrence, 1888 vTobago

5 audax von Tschudi, 1844 iCoast of W Peru (Cajamarca to N Ica)

5 puna von Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1896 iN Peru (Cajamarca) to NW Bolivia (La Paz)

5 carabayae Chapman & Griscom, 1924 iW slope of Andes of C and S Peru (Junín to Puno)

5 tecellatus d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 vSW Peru (Arequipa, Moquegua, Tacna), N Chile (Tarapacá)

5 rex von Berlepsch & Leverkühn, 1890 iC and E Bolivia (E La Paz to W Santa Cruz) to W Paraguay and Argentina (south to Córdoba)

5 atacamensis Hellmayr, 1924 vN Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, N Coquimbo)

5 musculus J.F. Naumann, 1823 iC and S Brazil (south from Mato Grosso, Goiás), E Paraguay, N Argentina (Misiones)

5 bonariae Hellmayr, 1919 iS Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Uruguay, NE Argentina (Corrientes to Buenos Aires)

5 chilensis Lesson, 1830 vC Chile (south of Valparaíso) to S Argentina, Tierra del Fuego

Troglodytes cobbi ⁴² C. Chubb, 1909 Cobb's Wren

Falkland Is.

Troglodytes rufociliatus⁴³ Rufous-browed Wren

rehni Stone, 1932⁴⁴ iMountains of S Mexico (Chiapas), Honduras, NW Nicaragua

rufociliatus Sharpe, 1882⁴⁵ αvS Guatemala

nannoides Dickey & van Rossem, 1929 iSW El Salvador

Troglodytes ochraceus⁴⁶ Ochraceous Wren

ochraceus Ridgway, 1882⁴⁷ vHighlands of Costa Rica and W Panama

festinus Nelson, 1912 vE Panama (Cerro Pirre)

Troglodytes solstitialis Mountain Wren

solitarius Todd, 1912 vSierra de Perijá, Andes of Venezuela and Colombia (except extreme south)

solstitialis P.L. Sclater, 1859 vAndes of S Colombia (Cauca, Huila) to N Peru (Cajamarca)

macrourus von Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1902 vE slope of Andes of Peru (SE Amazonas to Cuzco)

frater Sharpe, 1882⁴⁸ αiE slope of Andes of SE Peru (Puno) and Bolivia

auricularis Cabanis, 1883 vAndes of NW Argentina (Jujuy, Tucumán)

Troglodytes monticola ⁴⁹ Bangs, 1899 Santa Marta Wren

iN Colombia (Santa Marta Mts.)

Troglodytes rufulus⁵⁰ Tepui Wren

rufulus Cabanis, 1849⁵¹ αvSE Venezuela (Mt. Roraima, Uei-tepui)

fulvigularis J.T. Zimmer & W.H. Phelps, Sr., 1945 vSE Venezuela (Ptari-tepui to Auyan Tepui)

yavii W.H. Phelps & W.H. Phelps, Jr., 1949 iS Venezuela (tepuis of N Amazonas)

duidae Chapman, 1929 iS Venezuela (tepuis of C Amazonas and S Bolívar)

wetmorei W.H. Phelps & W.H. Phelps, Jr., 1955 iS Venezuela (Serranía de la Neblina)

marahuacae W.H. Phelps, Jr. & Aveledo, 1984 iS Venezuela (Cerro Marahuaca) [Phelps, 1984 #3053]

Troglodytes sissonii ⁵² (Grayson, 1868) Socorro Wren

Isla Socorro (off W Mexico)

THRYORCHILUS Oberholser, 1904 M - Troglodytes browni Bangs, 1902; type by original designation ⁵³

Thryorchilus browni ⁵⁴ (Bangs, 1902) Timberline Wren

iMountains of Costa Rica and W Panama

CISTOTHORUS Cabanis, 1851 M - Troglodytes stellaris J.F. Naumann, 1823 ; type by subsequent designation (G.R. Gray, 1855, Cat. of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds, p. 31). ⁵⁵

Cistothorus platensis^56,57 Sedge Wren

1 stellaris (J.F. Naumann, 1823) vSE Canada (E Saskatchewan to S Québec), E USA (south to Pennsylvania) >> NE Mexico

1 tinnulus R.T. Moore, 1941 vWC Mexico (Nayarit to Michoacán and México)

1 potosinus Dickerman, 1975⁵⁸ vC Mexico (San Luis Potosí) [Dickerman, 1975 #1330]

1 jalapensis Dickerman, 1975 vSE Mexico (C Veracruz) [Dickerman, 1975 #1330]

1 warneri Dickerman, 1975 iE Mexico (S Veracruz, NE Chiapas) [Dickerman, 1975 #1330]

1 russelli Dickerman, 1975 iBelize [Dickerman, 1975 #1330]

1 elegans P.L. Sclater & Salvin, 1859 iS Mexico (Veracruz, Chiapas), Guatemala

1 graberi Dickerman, 1975 iC and E Honduras, NE Nicaragua [Dickerman, 1975 #1330]

1 lucidus Ridgway, 1903 vCosta Rica, W Panama

2 aequatorialis Lawrence, 1871⁵⁹ vC Andes of Colombia and SW Venezuela (Táchira) to C Peru (south to Junín)

2 graminicola Taczanowski, 1874 iSC Peru (Junín, Cuzco)

2 tucumanus E. Hartert, 1909^60,61 vNW Argentina (Jujuy to Catamarca and Tucumán)

2 platensis (Latham, 1790) vC and E Argentina (Córdoba, Mendoza)

2 hornensis (Lesson, 1834) vC Chile, S Argentina

2 falklandicus Chapman, 1934 vFalkland Is.

3 polyglottus (Vieillot, 1819) vSE Brazil (north to Goiás and Minas Gerais), Paraguay

3 alticola Salvin & Godman, 1883 iN Colombia (Santa Marta Mts.), N Venezuela (Andes of Mérida and Lara, SE Bolívar), N Guyana

3 minimus Carriker, 1935 vS Peru (Puno) to S Bolivia (Tarija)

Cistothorus meridae Hellmayr, 1907 Paramo Wren/Merida Wren

iW Venezuela (Andes of S Trujillo and N Táchira)

Cistothorus apolinari Apolinar's Wren

apolinari Chapman, 1914 Andes of C Colombia (Cundinamarca, Boyacá)

hernandezi Stiles & Caycedo, 2002⁶² WC Colombia (Sumapaz massif, south of Bogotá, Cundinamarca) [Stiles, 2002 #3740]

Cistothorus palustris^63,64 Marsh Wren

1 browningi Rea, 1986⁶⁵ iSW Canada (SW British Columbia), W USA (W Washington) [Phillips, 1986 #3071]

1 laingi (Harper, 1926) iSC Canada (N Alberta to SE Manitoba), N USA (NE Montana) >> S USA (S Texas), Mexico (Oaxaca)

1 plesius Oberholser, 1897 vW USA (SE Idaho to New Mexico) >> C California to Kansas south to C Mexico

1 pulverius (Aldrich, 1946)⁶⁶ vW Canada (C British Columbia), W USA (C Idaho to SE California and NW Nevada) >> south to C Mexico

1 paludicola S.F. Baird, 1864 iW USA (SW Washington, NW Oregon)

1 aestuarinus (Swarth, 1917) vW USA (C California from Sacramento to R. San Joaquin) >> west to California coast

1 clarkae Unitt, Messer & Théry, 1996⁶⁷ iSW USA (coastal SW California) [Unitt, 1996 #3896]

1 deserticola Rea, 1986⁶⁸ iSW USA (SE California) [Phillips, 1986 #3071]

2 iliacus (Ridgway, 1903)⁶⁹ vC Canada (Manitoba, SW Ontario) south to NC USA (E Kansas, Missouri) >> S USA (east of Texas), Mexico

2 dissaeptus Bangs, 1902⁷⁰ vE USA (south to West Virginia) >> to S Florida and E Mexico (Veracruz)

2 palustris (A. Wilson, 1810)⁷¹ vCoastal E USA (Rhode Island to Virginia) >> New Jersey to South Carolina

2 waynei (Dingle & Sprunt, 1932) iCoastal SE USA (S Virginia, North Carolina)

2 griseus Brewster, 1893 vCoastal SE USA (South Carolina to NE Florida)

2 marianae W.E.D. Scott, 1888⁷² iSE USA (Gulf coast)

2 tolucensis (Nelson, 1904) vC Mexico (Hidalgo, México, Puebla)

THRYOTHORUS Vieillot, 1816 M - Troglodyte des roseaux Vieillot; type by monotypy = Sylvia ludoviciana Latham, 1790 ⁷³

Thryothorus ludovicianus⁷⁴ Carolina Wren

1 ludovicianus (Latham, 1790) vSE Canada (S Ontario), C and E USA (from S Wisconsin to New England south to Texas and N Florida)

1 burleighi Lowery, 1940 iCat, Ship, Horn Is. (off S Mississippi)

1 nesophilus H.M. Stevenson, 1973⁷⁵ vDog I. (off NW Florida) [Stevenson, 1973 #3732]

1 miamensis Ridgway, 1875 vSE USA (Florida Pen.)

1 lomitensis Sennett, 1890 vS Texas, NE Mexico (N Tamaulipas)

1 oberholseri Lowery, 1940⁷⁶ iSW Texas, N Mexico (NE Coahuila to N Nuevo León)

1 berlandieri S.F. Baird, 1858 iN Mexico (NE Coahuila, Nuevo León)

1 tropicalis Lowery & R.J. Newman, 1949 vNE Mexico (E San Luis Potosí, S Tamaulipas)

2 albinucha (S. Cabot, 1847)⁷⁷ iSE Mexico (Yucatan Pen.), N Belize, N Guatemala (Petén)

2 subfulvus W. deW. Miller & Griscom, 1925 vC Guatemala, W Nicaragua

THRYOMANES P.L. Sclater, 1862 M - Troglodytes bewickii Audubon, 1827; type by monotypy

Thryomanes bewickii Bewick's Wren

calophonus Oberholser, 1898 vSW Canada (SW British Columbia), W USA (W Washington, W Oregon) >> N California

marinensis G.B. Grinnell, 1910 vW USA (NW California from Del Norte to Marin County)

spilurus (Vigors, 1839) W USA (coastal C California)

drymoecus Oberholser, 1898⁷⁸ vW USA (S Oregon, California, WC Nevada)

charienturus Oberholser, 1898⁷⁹ vSW USA (SW California), NW Mexico (N Baja California)

cerroensis (Anthony, 1897) vNW Mexico (Isla Cedros and C Baja California)

magdalenensis Huey, 1942 vNW Mexico (SW Baja California)

†? leucophrys (Anthony, 1895)⁸⁰ iSan Clemente I. (off S California)

†? brevicauda Ridgway, 1876⁸¹ δiGuadalupe I., off Baja California

bewickii (Audubon, 1827)⁸² iEC USA (from Nebraska east to Virginia)

pulichi (A.R. Phillips, 1986)⁸³ iC USA (Kansas, Oklahoma) [Phillips, 1986 #3071]

cryptus Oberholser, 1898 vC USA (east of Rocky Mts. in SE Colorado, W Oklahoma) >> N Mexico (south to Durango)

eremophilus Oberholser, 1898 vSW USA (E California to W Texas) south to C Mexico (south to Zacatecas)

sadai (A.R. Phillips, 1986)⁸⁴ iS USA (coastal S Texas), NE Mexico (Tamaulipas) [Phillips, 1986 #3071]

mexicanus (Deppe, 1830)⁸⁵ vS Mexico (Jalisco to Oaxaca and W Veracruz)

CAMPYLORHYNCHUS von Spix, 1824 M - Opetiorhynchus turdinus zu Wied-Neuwied, 1821; type by subsequent designation (G.R. Gray, 1840, A List of the Genera of Birds, p. 25).⁸⁶

Campylorhynchus nuchalis Stripe-backed Wren

pardus P.L. Sclater, 1858 iN Colombia (south to Córdoba, Bolívar, Norte de Santander)

brevipennis Lawrence, 1866 vCoastal N Venezuela (Carabobo to Miranda south to Guárico)

nuchalis Cabanis, 1847 vC Venezuela (Barinas to Delta Amacuro and Apure to N Bolívar)

Campylorhynchus fasciatus Fasciated Wren

pallescens Lafresnaye, 1846 iSW Ecuador (Guayas, including Isla Puná), NW Peru (Tumbes, N Piura, Lambayeque)

fasciatus (Swainson, 1838)⁸⁷ αvCoastal W Peru (from C Piura to N Lima, and east of R. Marañón from Amazonas to Huánuco)

Campylorhynchus zonatus^88,89 Band-backed Wren

zonatus (Lesson, 1832)⁹⁰ vEC Mexico (E San Luis Potosí and N Veracruz to N Puebla and C Veracruz)

restrictus (Nelson, 1901) vS Mexico (S Veracruz, N Oaxaca) to Guatemala, Belize, N Honduras

vulcanius (Brodkorb, 1940) vS Mexico (Chiapas), Guatemala, Honduras, NW El Salvador, Nicaragua

costaricensis von Berlepsch, 1888⁹¹ vCaribbean slope of Costa Rica, W Panama (Bocas del Toro)

brevirostris Lafresnaye, 1845 vN Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar) south to NW Ecuador (Esmeraldas, Manabí)

curvirostris Ridgway, 1888 vLowlands of Santa Marta region, N Colombia

imparilis Borrero & Hernández-Camacho, 1958⁹² vN Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, ?Sucre, Córdoba) [Borrero, 1958 #444]

Campylorhynchus megalopterus Gray-barred Wren

megalopterus Lafresnaye, 1845 vMexican plateau of C Mexico (Michoacán, México, Morelos, W Puebla)

nelsoni (Ridgway, 1903) iSC Mexico (W Veracruz, N Oaxaca)

Campylorhynchus albobrunneus^93,94 White-headed Wren

albobrunneus (Lawrence, 1862) vPanama (Canal to W Darién)

harterti (von Berlepsch, 1907) iE Panama (E Darién), Pacific slope of W Colombia (Chocó, W Antioquia, W Valle)

Campylorhynchus turdinus Thrush-like Wren

aenigmaticus Meyer de Schauensee, 1948⁹⁵ vSW Colombia (SW Nariño), ?NW Ecuador (Esmeraldas)

hypostictus Gould, 1855 vSE Colombia, E Ecuador, N Brazil (east to R. Tocantins), E Peru, N Bolivia

turdinus (zu Wied-Neuwied, 1821) vE Brazil (Maranhão; Bahia to Espírito Santo)

unicolor Lafresnaye, 1846 iE Bolivia, W Brazil (W Mato Grosso), N and C Paraguay, N Argentina (Formosa)

Campylorhynchus gularis ⁹⁶ P.L. Sclater, 1861 Spotted Wrenα

vMexico (Pacific slope from NC Sonora to N Michoacán; Atlantic slope from SW Tamaulipas to Hidalgo)

Campylorhynchus rufinucha⁹⁷ Rufous-naped Wren

1 humilis P.L. Sclater, 1857⁹⁸ αvW Mexico (Colima to W Chiapas)

2 rufinucha (Lesson, 1838) iE Mexico (Veracruz, N Oaxaca)

3 nigricaudatus (Nelson, 1897) vS Mexico (SE Chiapas), SW Guatemala

3 xerophilus (Griscom, 1930)⁹⁹ vEC Guatemala (upper Motagua valley) [Griscom, 1930 #1825]

3 castaneus Ridgway, 1888 vInterior Guatemala and Honduras

3 nicaraguae (W. deW. Miller & Griscom, 1925)¹⁰⁰ iInterior Nicaragua [Miller, 1925 #2682]

3 capistratus (Lesson, 1842) vPacific coast of El Salvador and Nicaragua, NW Costa Rica

3 nicoyae A.R. Phillips, 1986¹⁰¹ iNW Costa Rica (Nicoya Pen.) [Phillips, 1986 #3071]

Campylorhynchus griseus¹⁰² Bicolored Wren

albicilius (Bonaparte, 1854) iN Colombia, NW Venezuela (Maracaibo basin)

bicolor (von Pelzeln, 1875) iW slope of E Andes of Colombia (Santander and Boyacá)

zimmeri Borrero & Hernández-Camacho, 1958¹⁰³ iC Colombia (upper Magdalena valley in Tolima and Huila) [Borrero, 1958 #444]

minor (Cabanis, 1851) vE Colombia (Meta), N Venezuela (Cojedes to Monagas, south to N Bolívar)

pallidus W.H. Phelps & W.H. Phelps, Jr., 1947 vS Venezuela (N Amazonas)

griseus (Swainson, 1838)¹⁰⁴ αvE Venezuela (NW Amazonas, NW Bolívar), SW Guyana, N Brazil (Roraima)

Campylorhynchus chiapensis ¹⁰⁵ Salvin & Godman, 1891 Giant Wren

vPacific slope of Chiapas (S Mexico)

Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus¹⁰⁶ Cactus Wren

sandiegensis Rea, 1986¹⁰⁷ vSW USA (SW California), NW Mexico (NW Baja California) [Phillips, 1986 #3071]

bryanti (Anthony, 1894)¹⁰⁸ iNW Mexico (Baja California) [Mearns, 1902 #2593]

affinis Xántus de Vesey, 1860^109,110 αvNW Mexico (S Baja California)

seri (van Rossem, 1932) iNW Mexico (Isla Tiburón, in Golfo de California)

anthonyi (Mearns, 1902) iSW USA (north to S Nevada, SW Utah), NW Mexico (south to N Coahuila) [Mearns, 1902 #2593]

brunneicapillus (Lafresnaye, 1835) iNW Mexico (Sonora to N Sinaloa)

guttatus (Gould, 1837)¹¹¹ vC Mexican plateau (Nuevo León to Michoacán)

Campylorhynchus yucatanicus (Hellmayr, 1934) Yucatán Wren

vSE Mexico (N Yucatan Pen.)

Campylorhynchus jocosus ¹¹² P.L. Sclater, 1860 Boucard's Wrenα

vMountains of SC Mexico (S Morelos, S Puebla, Guerrero, Oaxaca)

PHEUGOPEDIUS Cabanis, 1851 M - Pheugopedius genibarbis Cabanis, 1851; type by monotypy = Thryothorus genibarbis Swainson, 1837¹¹³

Pheugopedius fasciatoventris Black-bellied Wren

melanogaster (Sharpe, 1882)¹¹⁴ αiSW Costa Rica, W Panama (east to C Panamá)

albigularis (P.L. Sclater, 1855) vE Panama (east from C Panamá), NW Colombia (Chocó)

fasciatoventris (Lafresnaye, 1845) vN Colombia (east to Santa Marta Mts., south to lower Cauca valley, middle Magdalena valley)

Pheugopedius euophrys¹¹⁵ Plain-tailed Wren

euophrys (P.L. Sclater, 1860) iSW Colombia (W Andes of Nariño), W Ecuador (Esmeraldas)

longipes (J.A. Allen, 1889) iE Andes of E Ecuador

atriceps Chapman, 1924 iNW Peru (Piura, Cajamarca)

schulenbergi (Parker & T.A. O'Neill, 1985) iN Peru south of R. Marañón (Amazonas, San Martín) [Parker, 1985 #2906]

Pheugopedius eisenmanni (Parker & T.A. O'Neill, 1985) Inca Wren

S Peru (Cuzco) [Parker, 1985 #2906]

Pheugopedius mystacalis¹¹⁶ Whiskered Wren

macrurus (J.A. Allen, 1889) vW slope of E Andes of Colombia

amaurogaster Chapman, 1914 E slope of E Andes of Colombia

saltuensis Bangs, 1910 vW and C Andes of Colombia

yananchae (Meyer de Schauensee, 1951) SW Colombia (E Nariño)

consobrinus (von Madarász, 1904) NE Colombia (Sierra de Perijá), Andes of W Venezuela (S Lara, Trujillo, Mérida)

ruficaudatus (von Berlepsch, 1883) vN Venezuela (Falcón to Miranda)

tachirensis (W.H. Phelps, Sr. & Gilliard, 1941) vW Venezuela (S Táchira)

mystacalis (P.L. Sclater, 1860) vAndes of Ecuador

Pheugopedius coraya¹¹⁷ Coraya Wren

obscurus (J.T. Zimmer & W.H. Phelps, Sr., 1947) vE Venezuela (E Bolívar)

caurensis (von Berlepsch & E. Hartert, 1902) vE and SE Colombia, S Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar), N Brazil (N Amazonas)

barrowcloughianus (Aveledo & L.A. Pérez, 1994)^118,119 δvSE Venezuela (Mt. Roraima, Cerro Cuquenán) [Aveledo, 1994 #119]

ridgwayi (von Berlepsch, 1889)¹²⁰ iE Venezuela (S Delta Amacuro, E Bolívar), W Guyana

coraya (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) iThe Guianas, N Brazil (north of R. Amazon, west of Manaus)

herberti (Ridgway, 1888) iE Amazonian Brazil (south of R. Amazon, R. Tapajós to R. Tocantins, W Maranhão)

griseipectus (Sharpe, 1882)¹²¹ αiColombia (Putumayo, Amazonas), Ecuador (Napo, Pastaza), Peru (north of R. Marañón), extreme W Brazil

amazonicus (Sharpe, 1882)¹²² αvE Peru (S Loreto to Huánuco)

albiventris (Taczanowski, 1882) vE slopes of Andes in N Peru (San Martín)

cantator (Taczanowski, 1874) iC Peru (E Junín)

Pheugopedius genibarbis Moustached Wren

genibarbis (Swainson, 1838)¹²³ αvNC Brazil (east of R. Madeira to coastal Maranhão, south to Espírito Santo)

juruanus (H. von Ihering, 1905) vE Peru (south of R. Amazon, east of R. Ucayali in Loreto and N Ucayali), W Brazil (east to R. Madeira and upper R. Purus), N Bolivia (N Beni)

intercedens (Hellmayr, 1908) iC Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)

bolivianus Todd, 1913 vSE Peru (S Ucayali to N Puno), N and E Bolivia

Pheugopedius atrogularis ^124,125 (Salvin, 1865) Black-throated Wrenα

vCaribbean lowlands of SE Nicaragua, Costa Rica, W Panama (W Bocas del Toro)

Pheugopedius spadix ^126,127 Bangs, 1910 Sooty-headed Wren

E Panama (Darién), NW Colombia (from Chocó south to Nariño; Magdalena valley in Santander)

Pheugopedius felix Happy Wren

sonorae van Rossem, 1930 iNW Mexico (S Sonora, N Sinaloa)

pallidus (Nelson, 1899) vW Mexico (C Sinaloa and W Durango to NW Michoacán)

lawrencii (Ridgway, 1878) iIsla María Madre (off W Mexico)

magdalenae (Nelson, 1898) iIsla María Magdalena (off W Mexico)

grandis (Nelson, 1900) vC Mexico (S México, Morelos, SW Puebla, N Guerrero)

felix (P.L. Sclater, 1860)¹²⁸ αiW Mexico (SE Jalisco to W Oaxaca)

Pheugopedius sclateri¹²⁹ Speckle-breasted Wren

columbianus Chapman, 1924 vW Colombia (W slope of C Andes in Valle, W slope of E Andes in Cundinamarca)

paucimaculatus (Sharpe, 1882)¹³⁰ αvW Ecuador (Manabí) to NW Peru (Tumbes)

sclateri (Taczanowski, 1879) iN Peru (R. Marañón in Cajamarca)

Pheugopedius rutilus¹³¹ Rufous-breasted Wren

hyperythrus (Salvin & Godman, 1880) vPacific slope of Costa Rica, Panama (east to Darién)

tobagensis Hellmayr, 1921 vTobago

rutilus (Vieillot, 1819) vN and W Venezuela (Falcón to Monagas, both slopes of Andes from Lara to Táchira), Trinidad

intensus Todd, 1932 vSW Venezuela (NW Táchira)

laetus (Bangs, 1898) vN Colombia (Santa Marta, Magdalena), NW Venezuela (Sierra de Perijá)

interior Todd, 1932 vC Colombia (W slope of E Andes in Santander)

hypospodius (Salvin & Godman, 1880) vC Colombia (E slope of E Andes in Boyacá and Meta)

Pheugopedius maculipectus Spot-breasted Wren

microstictus Griscom, 1930 vNE Mexico (SE Nuevo León to N Veracruz)

maculipectus (Lafresnaye, 1845) iS Mexico (Veracruz, Puebla, N Oaxaca)

canobrunneus (Ridgway, 1887) vSE Mexico (Yucatan Pen.), Belize, N Guatemala (Petén)

umbrinus (Ridgway, 1887) vS Mexico (NE Oaxaca, Tabasco, Chiapas), S Belize, S Guatemala, El Salvador, S Honduras, and Caribbean slope of Nicaragua and N Costa Rica

petersi Griscom, 1930¹³² iN Honduras

THRYOPHILUS S.F. Baird, 1864 M - Thryothorus rufalbus Lafresnaye, 1845; type by original designation

Thryophilus pleurostictus Banded Wren

nisorius (P.L. Sclater, 1870)¹³³ αvC Mexico (Michoacán, Guerrero, Puebla)

oaxacae (Brodkorb, 1942) iS Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)

acaciarum (Brodkorb, 1942) iS Mexico (Chiapas)

oblitus (van Rossem, 1934) vPacific lowlands of S Mexico (Chiapas), Guatemala, W El Salvador

pleurostictus (P.L. Sclater, 1860) vE Guatemala (Zacapa)

lateralis Dickey & van Rossem, 1927 vC and E coastal El Salvador, SW Honduras

ravus Ridgway, 1903 vPacific lowlands of Nicaragua, N Costa Rica

Thryophilus rufalbus¹³⁴ Rufous-and-white Wren

rufalbus (Lafresnaye, 1845)¹³⁵ vS Mexico (S Chiapas), Guatemala, El Salvador

sylvus (A.R. Phillips, 1986)¹³⁶ iCaribbean lowlands of N Guatemala, Honduras [Phillips, 1986 #3071]

castanonotus Ridgway, 1888¹³⁷ vNicaragua and Pacific slope of Costa Rica to Panama (east to C Panamá)

cumanensis (Cabanis, 1861)¹³⁸ αvN Colombia, N Venezuela (Falcón to Anzoátegui)

minlosi von Berlepsch, 1884 iEC Colombia (south to Meta), NW Venezuela (W Zulia; Cojedes to S Táchira, W Apure)

Thryophilus sernai Lara, Cuervo, Valderrama, Calderón-Franco & Cadena, 2012 Antioquia Wren

NW Colombia (Cauca valley, Antioquia) [Lara, 2012 #14517]

Thryophilus nicefori ¹³⁹ (Meyer de Schauensee, 1946) Niceforo's Wren

C Colombia (Santander)

Thryophilus sinaloa Sinaloa Wren

cinereus Brewster, 1889 vNW Mexico (E Sonora, W Chihuahua, N Sinaloa)

sinaloa S.F. Baird, 1864 iWC Mexico (C Sinaloa and W Durango to Michoacán)

russeus Nelson, 1903 vS Mexico (C Guerrero to W Oaxaca)

CINNYCERTHIA Lesson, 1844 F - Cinnycerthia cinnamomea Lesson, 1844; type by monotypy = Limnornis unirufus Lafresnaye, 1840

Cinnycerthia unirufa Rufous Wren

unirufa (Lafresnaye, 1840) vE Andes in Colombia (south to Cundinamarca), SW Venezuela (Táchira)

chakei Aveledo & Ginés, 1952 iNE Colombia (Sierra de Perijá)

unibrunnea (Lafresnaye, 1853) vS and C Colombia (W and C Andes) south to N Peru (Piura, Cajamarca)

Cinnycerthia olivascens¹⁴⁰ Sharpe's Wren

bogotensis (Matschie, 1885) vW slope of E Andes of Colombia (Santander, to Cundinamarca)

olivascens Sharpe, 1882¹⁴¹ αiW and C Andes of Colombia (Antioquia) south to N Peru (Piura)

Cinnycerthia peruana ¹⁴² (Cabanis, 1873) Peruvian Wren

vAndes of C Peru (Amazonas to Ayacucho)

Cinnycerthia fulva¹⁴³ Fulvous Wren

fitzpatricki Remsen & Brumfield, 1998 iS Peru (Cordillera Vilcabamba in Cuzco) [Remsen, 1998 #3248]

fulva (P.L. Sclater, 1874) vE Andes of S Peru (Cuzco)

gravesi Remsen & Brumfield, 1998 iS Peru (Puno), N Bolivia (Cochabamba) [Remsen, 1998 #3248]

CANTORCHILUS N.I. Mann, Barker, J.A. Graves, Dingess-Mann & P.J.B. Slate, 2006 M - Thryothorus longirostris Vieillot, 1819; type by original designation¹⁴⁴

Cantorchilus leucopogon¹⁴⁵ Stripe-throated Wren

grisescens (Griscom, 1932) iE Panama (Caribbean slope of Comarca Guna Yala, Darién), Colombia (Chocó)

leucopogon (Salvadori & Festa, 1899) iPacific slope of E Panama (Darién), E Colombia (Chocó to Nariño), W Ecuador (Esmeraldas)

Cantorchilus thoracicus ^146,147 (Salvin, 1865) Stripe-breasted Wrenα

vE Nicaragua to C Panama (Coclé)

Cantorchilus superciliaris Eyebrowed Wren

superciliaris (Lawrence, 1869) vW Ecuador (Manabí, Guayas)

baroni (Hellmayr, 1902) iSW Ecuador (El Oro, Loja), NW Peru (south to Ancash)

Cantorchilus leucotis Buff-breasted Wren

galbraithii (Lawrence, 1861) iPanama, NW Colombia (Chocó, N Antioquia)

conditus (Bangs, 1903) vArch. de las Perlas, off S Panama

leucotis (Lafresnaye, 1845) vN Colombia (east to Santa Marta, Magdalena valley)

collinus (Wetmore, 1946) vN Colombia (NE Guajira)

venezuelanus (Cabanis, 1851) vN Colombia (Guajira), NW Venezuela (Zulia to Aragua, south to Barinas)

zuliensis (Hellmayr, 1934) vNE Colombia (Norte de Santander), W Venezuela (W Zulia, W Mérida, NW Táchira)

hypoleucus (von Berlepsch & E. Hartert, 1901) vNC Venezuela (S Guárico, S Anzoátegui, N Apure, N Bolívar)

bogotensis (Hellmayr, 1901) vE Colombia, C Venezuela (S Táchira to W Bolívar, Amazonas)

albipectus (Cabanis, 1849)¹⁴⁸ αiNE Venezuela (east of Anzoátegui), the Guianas, NE Brazil (E Amazonas to N Maranhão, south to N Mato Grosso)

peruanus (Hellmayr, 1921) vSE Colombia, E Ecuador, E Peru (south to Junín), W Brazil (Amazonas)

rufiventris (P.L. Sclater, 1870) vC Brazil (Mato Grosso to Minas Gerais) south to E Paraguay (Alto Paraná)

Cantorchilus longirostris¹⁴⁹ Long-billed Wren

bahiae (Hellmayr, 1903)¹⁵⁰ iNE Brazil (Ceará, Piauí to N and E Minas Gerais)

longirostris (Vieillot, 1819)¹⁵¹ αvCoastal E Brazil (SE Bahia to Santa Catarina)

Cantorchilus guarayanus (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Fawn-breasted Wren

vLowland NE Bolivia, Brazil (Rondônia, SW Mato Grosso), NE Paraguay (Alto Paraguay)

Cantorchilus semibadius ¹⁵² (Salvin, 1870) Riverside Wren

vSW Costa Rica to W Panama

Cantorchilus nigricapillus^153,154 Bay Wren

1 costaricensis (Sharpe, 1882)¹⁵⁵ αvSE Nicaragua to W Panama

1 castaneus (Lawrence, 1861) vW Panama (Veraguas to C Panamá)

1 odicus (Wetmore, 1959) vIsla Escudo de Veraguas (off NW Panama) [Wetmore, 1959 #4143]

1 reditus (Griscom, 1932) vE Panama (Caribbean slope)

2 schottii (S.F. Baird, 1864) iE Panama (Darién), NW Colombia (from Chocó, Antioquia)

2 connectens (Chapman, 1912)¹⁵⁶ iSW Colombia (Cauca, Nariño)

2 nigricapillus (P.L. Sclater, 1860) iW Ecuador (Esmeraldas to El Oro)

Cantorchilus modestus Plain Wren

1 modestus (Cabanis, 1861)^157,158 αvS Mexico (E Oaxaca, Chiapas), S Belize, C and S Guatemala, W and NE Honduras, W Nicaragua, W Costa Rica

1 vanrossemi (A.R. Phillips, 1986)¹⁵⁹ iMountains of SE El Salvador [Phillips, 1986 #3071]

2 zeledoni (Ridgway, 1878)¹⁶⁰ iCaribbean slope of Nicaragua, Costa Rica and NW Panama (W Bocas del Toro)

2 elutus (Bangs, 1902)¹⁶¹ vW and C Panama (except in extreme NW) east to E Colón and E Panamá

UROPSILA P.L. Sclater & Salvin, 1873 F - Troglodytes leucogastra Gould, 1837; type by original designation

Uropsila leucogastra White-bellied Wren

pacifica (Nelson, 1897) vW Mexico (SW Jalisco, Colima, Michoacán, Guerrero)

leucogastra (Gould, 1837)^162,163 vE Mexico (SE Veracruz, N Oaxaca, Tabasco, N Chiapas)

centralis A.R. Phillips, 1986¹⁶⁴ vSC Mexico (N Puebla to C Veracruz) [Phillips, 1986 #3071]

restricta A.R. Phillips, 1986¹⁶⁵ vSE Mexico (Mérida area, N Yucatán) [Phillips, 1986 #3071]

brachyura (Lawrence, 1887)¹⁶⁶ vSE Mexico (C and S Yucatan Pen.), Belize, N Honduras

grisescens (Griscom, 1928)¹⁶⁷ NE Mexico (S and E Tamaulipas to E San Luis Potosí)

HENICORHINA P.L. Sclater & Salvin, 1868 F - Scytalopus prostheleucus P.L. Sclater, 1857; type by original designation ¹⁶⁸

Henicorhina leucosticta¹⁶⁹ White-breasted Wood Wren

1 decolorata A.R. Phillips, 1986¹⁷⁰ vC Mexico (SE San Luis Potosí to N Puebla and N Veracruz) [Phillips, 1986 #3071]

1 prostheleuca (P.L. Sclater, 1857)¹⁷¹ vS Mexico (Veracruz to SE Oaxaca) to E Belize and NW Costa Rica (Guanacaste)

1 smithei Dickerman, 1973¹⁷² iS Mexico (S Campeche, S Quintana Roo), N Belize, N Guatemala (Petén) [Dickerman, 1973 #1328]

1 costaricensis Dickerman, 1973¹⁷³ vCaribbean slope of NE Costa Rica (Cartago, Limón) [Dickerman, 1973 #1328]

1 pittieri Cherrie, 1893 iPacific slope from SW Costa Rica to C Panama

1 alexandri A.R. Phillips, 1986¹⁷⁴ iE Panama (east from C Panamá) to NW Colombia (N Chocó) [Phillips, 1986 #3071]

1 darienensis Hellmayr, 1921 vE Panama (Darién), NW Colombia (Chocó)

2 albilateralis Chapman, 1917 vC Colombia (lower and middle Cauca valley, middle Magdalena valley)

2 leucosticta (Cabanis, 1847) vS Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar), Guyana, Surinam, N Brazil (upper R. Negro)

2 eucharis Bangs, 1910 iW Colombia (Dagua valley, in Valle)

2 hauxwelli C. Chubb, 1920 iE slopes of Andes in S Colombia (south from Meta). E Ecuador, EC Peru (south to Huánuco)

3 inornata Hellmayr, 1903 vW Colombia (upper R. San Juan in Chocó) south to Ecuador (Pichincha)

Henicorhina leucoptera Fitzpatrick, Terborgh & Willard, 1977 Bar-winged Wood Wren

vS Ecuador (Cordillera del Cóndor, Zamora-Chinchipe), N Peru (Cajamarca, San Martín, La Libertad) [Fitzpatrick, 1977 #1554]

Henicorhina leucophrys¹⁷⁵ Gray-breasted Wood Wren

minuscula A.R. Phillips, 1966¹⁷⁶ vC Mexico (SW Jalisco, Michoacán, W México) [Phillips, 1986 #3071]

festiva Nelson, 1903 vSW Mexico (mountains of Guerrero to S Oaxaca)

mexicana Nelson, 1897 vE Mexico (mountains of SE San Luis Potosí to N Oaxaca)

castanea Ridgway, 1903 vS Mexico (Caribbean slope of N Chiapas), N Guatemala

capitalis Nelson, 1897 vS Mexico (mountains of SE Chiapas), S Guatemala

composita Griscom, 1932 vHonduras, N El Salvador

collina Bangs, 1902 vCosta Rica to W Panama (Veraguas)

anachoreta Bangs, 1899 iN Colombia (Santa Marta Mts. above 2400 m)

bangsi Ridgway, 1903 iN Colombia (Santa Marta Mts. below 2100 m)

manastarae Aveledo & Ginés, 1952 iSierra de Perijá (Colombian-Venezuelan border)

sanluisensis W.H. Phelps & W.H. Phelps, Jr., 1959¹⁷⁷ vNW Venezuela (Sierra de San Luis, C Falcón) [Phelps, 1959 #3045]

venezuelensis Hellmayr, 1903 vCoastal range of N Venezuela (Lara to Miranda)

meridana Todd, 1932 vAndes of W Venezuela (Trujillo, Mérida, Táchira)

tamae J.T. Zimmer & W.H. Phelps, Sr., 1944 iAndes of W Venezuela (SW Táchira), E slope of E Andes of Colombia

brunneiceps Chapman, 1914 iW slope of W Andes of Colombia (Chocó) south to N Ecuador (Imbabura)

hilaris von Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884 vSW Ecuador

leucophrys (von Tschudi, 1844) iW Colombia (E slope of W Andes to W slope of E Andes), Ecuador, N Peru

boliviana Todd, 1932 vC Bolivia (La Paz, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)

Henicorhina negreti ¹⁷⁸ Salaman et al., 2003 Munchique Wood Wren

Locally in W Andes of Colombia (E and SE Chocó, SW Antioquia, Valle) [Salaman, 2003 #3442]

CYPHORHINUS Cabanis, 1844 M - Cyphorhinus thoracicus von Tschudi, 1844; type by monotypy ¹⁷⁹

Cyphorhinus thoracicus Chestnut-breasted Wren

dichrous P.L. Sclater & Salvin, 1879 vW and C Andes of Colombia (from Antioquia) to N Peru (San Martín)

thoracicus von Tschudi, 1844 vC and S Peru (from Huánuco to Puno), W Bolivia (La Paz)

Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus¹⁸⁰ Song Wren

richardsoni Salvin, 1893¹⁸¹ iCaribbean lowlands of SE Honduras to NW Panama

lawrencii Lawrence, 1863 iC Panama, NW Colombia (NW Chocó)

propinquus (Todd, 1919) vLowlands of N Colombia

chocoanus (Meyer de Schauensee, 1946) vPacific lowlands of W Colombia (W Chocó)

phaeocephalus P.L. Sclater, 1860 vPacific lowlands of SW Colombia (S Chocó) to SW Ecuador (El Oro)

Cyphorhinus arada^182,183 Musician Wren

1 salvini Sharpe, 1882¹⁸⁴ αiS Colombia (Putumayo), E Ecuador, NE Peru (Loreto)

1 modulator (d'Orbigny, 1838) iLowlands of E Peru, W Brazil (south of R. Amazon, east to R. Madeira), N Bolivia

2 transfluvialis (Todd, 1932) vS Colombia (base of E Andes in Caquetá) to NW Brazil (east to R. Negro)

2 urbanoi (J.T. Zimmer & W.H. Phelps, Sr., 1946) iSE Venezuela (SE Bolívar)

2 arada (Hermann, 1783) iE Venezuela (SE Bolívar), the Guianas, NE Brazil (east from lower R. Negro, south to Amazon)

2 faroensis (J.T. Zimmer & W.H. Phelps, Sr., 1946) vN Brazil (Faro and Obidos region on lower R. Amazon)

2 griseolateralis Ridgway, 1888 vN Brazil (S bank of lower Amazon east of R. Tapajós, south to R. Jamanxim)

2 interpositus (Todd, 1932) vC Brazil (R. Madeira to R. Tapajós, south to N Mato Grosso)

GENUS INCERTAE SEDIS , 0 N -

Thryothorus griseus ¹⁸⁵ (Todd, 1925) Gray Wren

vW Brazil (SW Amazonas, along R. Javari, upper R. Juruá, upper R. Purus)

1 Sequence of genera based on Barker (2004) [Barker, 2004 #217], Mann et al. (2006) [Mann, 2006 #9965] and Chesser et al. (2012) [Chesser, 2012 #14108].

2 For date change see Woodman (2010) [Woodman, 2010 #13512].

3 For recognition, see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071] and Lowther et al. (2000) [Lowther, 2000 #14455]. But see Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

4 For recognition, see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071], but see Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

5 For tentative recognition, see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071]; but see Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

6 For treatment as a separate species from M. marginatus, see Stiles (1983) [Stiles, 1983 #14519].

7 Subspecies groups follow Sibley & Monroe (1990) [Sibley, 1990 #3636].

8 For recognition, see Davis (1972) [Davis, 1972 #14513] and Stiles (1983) [Stiles, 1983 #14519]. Sometimes regarded as a separate species, e.g. by Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071] and Stiles & Skutch (1989) [Stiles, 1989 #13786], but see e.g. Ridgely & Tudor (1989) [Ridgely, 1989 #3271].

9 For recognition, see Ridgely & Greenfield (2001) [Ridgely, 2001 #3274], Brewer (2001) [Brewer, 2001 #481] and Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

10 For extraction from Salpinctes, see Hardy & Delaney (1987) [Hardy, 1987 #14516].

11 For recognition, see Behle (1985) [Behle, 1985 #14466] and Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071]; but see Miller (1948) [Miller, 1948 #14518] and Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

12 For recognition see Browning (1990) [Browning, 1990 #539].

13 For recognition, see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071]; but see Grinnell & Behle (1935) [Grinnell, 1935 #14514] and Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

14 For recognition see Browning (1990) [Browning, 1990 #539].

15 Includes albifrons; see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071]. But see Jones & Dieni (1995) [Jones, 1995 #14523], Brewer (2001) [Brewer, 2001 #481] and Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

16 For recognition, see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071].

17 Tentatively accepted; see Parkes in Dickerman & Parkes (1997) [Dickerman, 1997 #1353].

18 For treatment as a separate species from H. sumichrasti; see Atkinson et al. (1993) [Atkinson, 1993 #110] and A.O.U. (1998) [A.O.U., 1998 #9].

19 May comprise two species; see Ridgely & Greenfield (2001) [Ridgely, 2001 #3274].

20 Forms a superspecies with O. branickii; see Sibley & Monroe (1990) [Sibley, 1990 #3636].

21 Rice et al. (1999) [Rice, 1999 #14465], finding Troglodytes polyphyletic, suggested the use of the genus Nannus for Troglodytes troglodytes, but see Martínez-Gómez et al. (2005) [Martínez-Gómez, 2005 #2514].

22 Following recognition of T. hiemalis and T. pacificus as distinct species by Chesser et al. (2010) [Chesser, 2010 #12460], and references they gave, the three may be considered allospecies.

23 Includes zagrossiensis; see Stepanyan (1990) [Stepanyan, 1990 #3721].

24 For recognition see Stepanyan (1990) [Stepanyan, 1990 #3721].

25 For date correction see Sherborn (1934) [Sherborn, 1934 #3608].

26 The name orii may be based on a dark specimen of this subspecies; see Morioka (2000) [Morioka, 2000 #2730].

27 For treatment as a separate species from T. troglodytes; see Chesser et al. (2010) [Chesser, 2010 #12460] and references therein.

28 Includes tanagensis, seguamensis, petrophilus and stevensoni, see Paynter & Vaurie (1960) [Paynter, 1960 #2980], Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071] and Toews & Irwin (2012) [Toews, 2012 #15317]. But see Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

29 Includes three populations named by Rea, 1986 [Phillips, 1986 #3071] namely ochroleucos, obscurior and muiri; see Toews & Irwin (2012) [Toews, 2012 #15317]. But see also Browning (1990) [Browning, 1990 #539].

30 Described just too late for inclusion in Paynter & Vaurie (1960) [Paynter, 1960 #2980]. For recognition see Hejl et al. (2002) [Hejl, 2002 #14468] and Toews & Irwin (2012) [Toews, 2012 #15317].

31 For treatment as a separate species from T. troglodytes; see Chesser et al. (2010) [Chesser, 2010 #12460] and references therein.

32 Widely treated as a species until Paynter & Vaurie (1960) [Paynter, 1960 #2980] who placed this in T. aedon; for restoration to species rank see A.O.U. (1983) [A.O.U., 1983 #8] and Howell & Webb 1995 [Howell, 1995 #13863].

33 For comments on the prior name domesticus see Parkes in Dickerman & Parkes (1997) [Dickerman, 1997 #1353].

34 We follow A.O.U. (1998) [A.O.U., 1998 #9] in maintaining a broad species, with subspecies groups following Sibley & Monroe (1990) [Sibley, 1990 #3636]. For recognition of four species see Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

35 Considered to form a superspecies with T. tanneri and T. cobbi; see Sibley & Monroe (1990) [Sibley, 1990 #3636].

36 Dated '1808?' by Paynter & Vaurie (1960) [Paynter, 1960 #2980], but see Browning & Monroe (1991) [Browning, 1991 #542]. However, the correct date is not yet known, see Dickinson (2011) [Dickinson, 2011 #12761].

37 Includes compositus, see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071]. Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214] recognised nitidus from Mt Zempoaltepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, but see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071] and Binford (1989) [Binford, 1989 #303].

38 For recognition, see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071]. Treated as a synonym of intermedius by Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

39 This (and implicitly peninsularis in its synonymy) treated in T. musculus, here subspecies group 5, by Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

40 Date change derives from evidence, on original wrappers, of delayed publication.

41 For recognition of clarus; see Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

42 For treatment as a separate species from T. aedon; see Woods (1993) [Woods, 1993 #4270], Campagna et al. (2012) [Campagna, 2012 #14413] and Chesser et al. (2013) [Chesser, 2013 #14902].

43 For treatment as a separate species from T. solstitialis, see A.O.U. (1983) [A.O.U., 1983 #8], Stiles & Skutch (1989) [Stiles, 1989 #13786] and Rice et al. (1999) [Rice, 1999 #14465].

44 Includes chiapensis, see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071]; but recognised by Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

45 For date correction see Sherborn (1934) [Sherborn, 1934 #3608].

46 For treatment as a separate species from T. solstitialis, see Stiles & Skutch (1989) [Stiles, 1989 #13786].

47 Includes ligea, see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071]; but recognised by Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

48 For date correction see Sherborn (1934) [Sherborn, 1934 #3608].

49 Formerly treated as subspecies of solstitialis; but see Ridgely & Tudor (1989) [Ridgely, 1989 #3271].

50 Forms a superspecies with T. rufociliatus, T. ochraceus, T. solstitialis and T. monticola; see Sibley & Monroe (1990) [Sibley, 1990 #3636].

51 For date correction see Evenhuis (1997) [Evenhuis, 1997 #12439].

52 For transfer from Thryomanes; see Martínez-Gómez et al. (2005) [Martínez-Gómez, 2005 #2514] and Banks et al. (2006) [Banks, 2006 #5803].

53 For extraction from Troglodytes, see A.O.U. (1983) [A.O.U., 1983 #8].

54 For monotypic treatment see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071]; thus includes basultoi and ridgwayi.

55 For date change see Dickinson et al. (2011) [Dickinson, 2011 #13287].

56 Subspecies groups and classification follows Traylor (1988) [Traylor, 1988 #3875] and A.O.U. (1998) [A.O.U., 1998 #9].

57 Forms a superspecies with C. meridae and C. apolinari; see Mayr & Short (1970) [Mayr, 1970 #2566].

58 For recognition of this and jalapensis, warneri, russelli and graberi; see [Phillips, 1986 #3071].

59 Includes tolimae and tamae; see Traylor (1988) [Traylor, 1988 #3875]; but see Brewer (2001) [Brewer, 2001 #481] and Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

60 Includes boliviae; see Traylor (1988) [Traylor, 1988 #3875].

61 Not Hartert & Venturi; see comment by LeCroy (2003) [LeCroy, 2003 #2356].

62 May represent a separate species; see Cadena (2003) [Cadena, 2003 #647] and Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

63 Subspecies classification follows Browning (1978, 1990) [Browning, 1978 #536], [Browning, 1990 #539]. Two races proposed by Oberholser (1974) [Oberholser, 1974 #2809] fall into synonymy (canniphonus in dissaeptus, and cryphius in iliacus).

64 Subspecies groups based on Sibley & Monroe (1990) [Sibley, 1990 #3636].

65 For recognition, see Browning (1990) [Browning, 1990 #539].

66 For recognition, see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071].

67 For recognition, see Kroodsma & Verner (1997) [Kroodsma, 1997 #14460].

68 For recognition, see Browning (1990) [Browning, 1990 #539]; but considered not identifiable by Unitt et al. (1996) [Unitt, 1996 #3896].

69 Includes cryphius Oberholser, 1974 [Oberholser, 1974 #2809]; see Browning (1978) [Browning, 1978 #536].

70 For recognition, see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071]. Includes canniphonus Oberholser, 1974 [Oberholser, 1974 #2809]; see Browning (1978) [Browning, 1978 #536].

71 Cited as 1807 by Paynter & Vaurie (1960) [Paynter, 1960 #2980]; but see Burtt & Peterson (1995) [Burtt, 1995 #590].

72 Includes thryophilus; see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071] and Kroodsma & Verner (1997) [Kroodsma, 1997 #14460], but see also Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

73 Dual original spellings; see David et al. (2009) [David, 2009 #11541] and David & Dubois (2011) [David, 2011 #13348].

74 Subspecies groups follow Sibley & Monroe (1990) [Sibley, 1990 #3636], these were treated as separate species by Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071] and others later. But see Chesser et al. (2012) [Chesser, 2012 #14108].

75 For recognition, see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071].

76 Tentatively recognised; see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071] and Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

77 Includes tabascensis Lowery & Berrett, 1963 [Lowery, 1963 #14440]; see Cardiff & Remsen (1994) [Cardiff, 1994 #14439].

78 Includes atrestus; see Rea in Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071], but see also Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

79 Includes correctus, nesophilus Oberholser, 1898, and catalinae; see Rea in Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071].

80 This name is preoccupied in Troglodytes and the substitute name anthonyi Rea, 1986 [Phillips, 1986 #3071], is available should the genus be submerged.

81 Misspelled brevicaudus in Dickinson (2003) [Dickinson, 2003 #9533].

82 Includes altus; see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071].

83 For recognition see Browning (1990) [Browning, 1990 #539].

84 Tentatively accepted; see Parkes in Dickerman & Parkes (1997) [Dickerman, 1997 #1353].

85 Includes murinus; see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071], but see also Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

86 Sequence of species based on Barker (2007) [Barker, 2007 #9762].

87 For date correction see Browning & Monroe (1991) [Browning, 1991 #542].

88 We have been unable to examine the original description of imparilis Borrero & Hernández, 1958 [Borrero, 1958 #444] which is apparently from some part of Colombia.

89 May comprise more than one species; see Barker (2007) [Barker, 2007 #9762].

90 Includes vonbloekeri J.S. Rowley, 1968 [Rowley, 1968 #3402]; see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071].

91 Includes panamensis; see Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214]. But see Dickerman in Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071].

92 For recognition, see Meyer de Schauensee (1959) [Meyer de Schauensee, 1959 #2674] and Haffer & Borrero (1965) [Haffer, 1965 #14515].

93 Includes aenigmaticus; thought likely to be a name applicable to an interspecific hybrid; see Haffer (1967) [Haffer, 1967 #14457].

94 For separation from C. turdinus see Hellmayr (1934) [Hellmayr, 1934 #1945], Selander (1964) [Selander, 1964 #14459], Hilty & Brown (1986) [Hilty, 1986 #1967] and Barker (2007) [Barker, 2007 #9762].

95 Brewer (2001) [Brewer, 2001 #481] suggested this might be based on hybrid material.

96 For date correction see Duncan (1937) [Duncan, 1937 #1442].

97 For subspecies groups see Sibley & Monroe (1990) [Sibley, 1990 #3636], as by A.O.U. (1998) [A.O.U., 1998 #9]. Vázquez-Miranda et al. (2009) [Vázquez-Miranda, 2009 #12044] advocated elevating them to full species. See also Sosa-López et al. (2013) [Sosa-López, 2013 #14407].

98 For date change see Dickinson et al. (2011) [Dickinson, 2011 #13287].

99 For recognition, see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071].

100 For recognition, see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071].

101 For recognition see Parkes in Dickerman & Parkes (1997) [Dickerman, 1997 #1353].

102 Forms a superspecies with C. chiapensis; see A.O.U. (1983) [A.O.U., 1983 #8].

103 Perhaps only an intergrade between bicolor and albicilius; see Selander (1964) [Selander, 1964 #14459].

104 For date correction see Browning & Monroe (1991) [Browning, 1991 #542].

105 For treatment as a separate species from C. griseus, see e.g. Miller et al. (1957) [Miller, 1957 #13814], A.O.U. (1983) [A.O.U., 1983 #8] and Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071]. But see Barker (2007) [Barker, 2007 #9762].

106 While Selander (1964) [Selander, 1964 #14459] suggested this formed a superspecies with C. jocosus and C. yucatanicus, molecular studies place C. jocosus in another clade with C. gularis, see Barker (2007) [Barker, 2007 #9762].

107 For recognition, see Browning (1990) [Browning, 1990 #539].

108 For recognition, see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071] and Rea & Weaver (1990) [Rea, 1990 #9542]. But see Proudfoot et al. (2000) [Proudfoot, 2000 #14456] and Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

109 Includes purus; see Rea (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071].

110 For date change see Dickinson et al. (2011) [Dickinson, 2011 #13287].

111 Includes couesi Sharpe, 1881 [Sharpe, 1882 #3585]; see Rea (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071].

112 For date correction see Duncan (1937) [Duncan, 1937 #1442].

113 Species sequence derived from Mann et al. (2006) [Mann, 2006 #9965].

114 For date correction see Sherborn (1934) [Sherborn, 1934 #3608].

115 Forms a superspecies with P. eisenmanni; see Parker & O'Neill (1985) [Parker, 1985 #2906].

116 For treatment as a species separate from P. genibarbis; see Ridgely & Tudor (1989) [Ridgely, 1989 #3271], Sibley & Monroe (1990) [Sibley, 1990 #3636] and Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

117 May comprise more than one species; see Hilty (2003) [Hilty, 2003 #12443].

118 Original spelling barrowcloughiana used by Dickinson (2003) [Dickinson, 2003 #9533]; however, explicitly named for George Barrowclough and now emended to reflect that.

119 For recognition, see Hilty (2003) [Hilty, 2003 #12443].

120 Evidence of receipt of this issue of the Journal für Ornithologie by the Zoological Society of London in August 1890 (see Ibis, 1891, p. 616) strongly suggests delayed publication.

121 For date correction see Sherborn (1934) [Sherborn, 1934 #3608].

122 For date correction see Sherborn (1934) [Sherborn, 1934 #3608].

123 For date correction see Browning & Monroe (1991) [Browning, 1991 #542].

124 Forms a superspecies with P. spadix; see Sibley & Monroe (1990) [Sibley, 1990 #3636].

125 For date correction see Duncan (1937) [Duncan, 1937 #1442].

126 For treatment as a separate species from P. atrogularis, see Meyer de Schauensee (1966) [Meyer de Schauensee, 1966 #2676].

127 Includes xerampelinus; see Wetmore et al. (1984) [Wetmore, 1984 #4154] and Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071], but see Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

128 For date correction see Duncan (1937) [Duncan, 1937 #1442].

129 For treatment as a separate species from rutilus, see A.O.U. (1983) [A.O.U., 1983 #8].

130 For date correction see Sherborn (1934) [Sherborn, 1934 #3608].

131 Forms a superspecies with P. maculipectus and P. sclateri; see A.O.U. (1983) [A.O.U., 1983 #8].

132 For recognition, see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071]; but see also Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

133 For date correction see Duncan (1937) [Duncan, 1937 #1442].

134 Forms a superspecies with T. nicefori; see A.O.U. (1983) [A.O.U., 1983 #8], to which Lara et al. (2012) [Lara, 2012 #14517] confirmed that T. sernai belonged.

135 Includes transfinis, see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071], but see also Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

136 For recognition see Parkes in Dickerman & Parkes (1997) [Dickerman, 1997 #1353].

137 A substitute name skutchi A.R. Phillips, 1986 [Phillips, 1986 #3071] has been proposed for castanonotus of others not of Ridgway, but appears to be unnecessary; see Parkes in Dickerman & Parkes (1997) [Dickerman, 1997 #1353].

138 Date change derives from evidence, on original wrappers, of delayed publication.

139 For evidence supporting treatment as a separate species from rufalbus see Valderrama et al. (2007) [Valderrama, 2007 #10653].

140 For treatment as a separate species from C. peruana see Remsen & Brumfield (1996) [Remsen, 1996 #559].

141 For date correction see Sherborn (1934) [Sherborn, 1934 #3608].

142 Forms a superspecies with C. olivascens and C. fulva; see Brumfield & Remsen (1998) [Brumfield, 1998 #3248].

143 For treatment as a separate species from C. peruana, see Brumfield & Remsen (1996) [Brumfield, 1996 #559].

144 Species sequence follows Mann et al. (2006) [Mann, 2006 #9965].

145 For treatment as a separate species from thoracicus, see Wetmore et al. (1984) [Wetmore, 1984 #4154].

146 Forms a superspecies with C. leucopogon; see Sibley & Monroe (1990) [Sibley, 1990 #3636].

147 For date correction see Duncan (1937) [Duncan, 1937 #1442].

148 For date correction see Evenhuis (1997) [Evenhuis, 1997 #12439].

149 Considered to form a superspecies with C. modestus, leucotis, superciliaris and C. guarayanus; see Sibley & Monroe (1990) [Sibley, 1990 #3636].

150 Perhaps a separate species; see Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214], but see Ridgely & Tudor (1989) [Ridgely, 1989 #3271].

151 Date checked to the original volume. Dickinson et al. (2011) [Dickinson, 2011 #13287].

152 For treatment as a separate species from nigricapillus, see Slud (1964) [Slud, 1964 #3656] and Wetmore et al. (1984) [Wetmore, 1984 #4154].

153 Subspecies groups based on Sibley & Monroe (1990) [Sibley, 1990 #3636]. See also González et al. (2003) [González, 2003 #1726].

154 Forms a superspecies with C. semibadius; see A.O.U. (1983) [A.O.U., 1983 #8].

155 For date correction see Sherborn (1934) [Sherborn, 1934 #3608].

156 Omitted in error by Dickinson (2003) [Dickinson, 2003 #9533].

157 Includes roberti A.R. Phillips, 1986 [Phillips, 1986 #3071]; see Parkes in Dickerman & Parkes (1997) [Dickerman, 1997 #1353].

158 Date change derives from evidence, on original wrappers, of delayed publication.

159 Tentatively accepted; see Parkes in Dickerman & Parkes (1997) [Dickerman, 1997 #1353].

160 Treated as a subspecies group by A.O.U. (1998) [A.O.U., 1998 #9]; but may deserve treatment at species rank; see Eisenmann (1955, 1957) [Eisenmann, 1955 #1490], [Eisenmann, 1957 #14461], Brewer (2001) [Brewer, 2001 #481] and Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

161 Attachment to group uncertain; may be a synonym of modestus, see Blake (1958) [Blake, 1958 #14464]; but see also Wetmore et al. (1984) [Wetmore, 1984 #4154].

162 Includes musica; see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071], but see Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

163 See Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071] for suggested correction of type locality.

164 Not a nomen novum as Phillips said, see Parkes in Dickerman & Parkes (1997) [Dickerman, 1997 #1353].

165 For recognition see Parkes in Dickerman & Parkes (1997) [Dickerman, 1997 #1353] and Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

166 Includes australis and hawkinsi Monroe, 1963 [Monroe, 1963 #2704], although possibly valid, see Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214]. See also Parkes in Dickerman & Parkes (1997) [Dickerman, 1997 #1353].

167 For recognition see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071], but see Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

168 Species sequence follows Dingle et al. (2006) [Dingle, 2006 #9825].

169 Subspecies groups based on Winker et al. (1996) [Winker, 1996 #14520] and Dingle et al. (2006) [Dingle, 2006 #9825]. These may deserve species rank.

170 Tentatively accepted; see Parkes in Dickerman & Parkes (1997) [Dickerman, 1997 #1353].

171 Includes tropaea; see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071]; but recognised by Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

172 For recognition, see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071].

173 For recognition, see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071].

174 Tentatively accepted; see Parkes in Dickerman & Parkes (1997) [Dickerman, 1997 #1353].

175 May comprise more than one species, see Salaman et al. (2003) [Salaman, 2003 #3442] and Dingle et al. (2006) [Dingle, 2006 #9825].

176 Tentatively accepted; see Parkes in Dickerman & Parkes (1997) [Dickerman, 1997 #1353].

177 For recognition, see Phelps & Phelps (1963) [Phelps, 1963 #3050] and Hilty (2003) [Hilty, 2003 #12443].

178 First published electronically; compliance with the Code (I.C.Z.N., 1999) [I.C.Z.N., 1999 #2059] based on the distribution of printed copies to selected institutions and open to question.

179 Misspelled Cyphorinus in Dickinson (2003) [Dickinson, 2003 #9533].

180 For treatment as separate species from C. arada see A.O.U. (1998) [A.O.U., 1998 #9].

181 Includes infuscatus; see Phillips (1986) [Phillips, 1986 #3071], but see also Wetmore et al. (1984) [Wetmore, 1984 #4154] and Kroodsma & Brewer (2005) [Kroodsma, 2005 #12214].

182 The name arada is based on a Cayenne Indian name and may not be changed to aradus; see David & Gosselin (2002) [David, 2002 #1124].

183 Subspecies groups based on Sibley & Monroe (1990) [Sibley, 1990 #3636].

184 For date correction see Sherborn (1934) [Sherborn, 1934 #3608].

185 Taxonomic position unclear, not yet screened see Mann et al. (2006) [Mann, 2006 #9965]; see also Zimmer & Whittaker (2009) [Zimmer, 2009 #14521].